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RAGWEED, COMMON
Ragweed, Common
[Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.]
DESCRIPTION
Common
ragweed is a summer annual weed that emerges early in the spring. It is often
found in cultivated areas, but also occurs in roadsides and landscapes. It
prefers heavy soils as opposed to sandy soils, and does not tolerate heavy
mowing. The deeply dissected leaves are arranged oppositely when young, and
alternately in older parts of the plant. Leaves are hairy on both surfaces.
Ragweed produces copious amounts of pollen in the late summer, and often causes
allergy problems.
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Characteristic
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Description
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Growth Season
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summer annual weed
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Growth Habit
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upright
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Leaflet Number
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one
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Leaf Margin
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lobed
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Leaf Hairs
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upper/lower surface
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Leaf/Leaflet Shape
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oval/egg-shaped/elliptical
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Leaf Width
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1 inch to greater than 2 inches
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Leaf Venation
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pinnate
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Leaf Arrangement
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leaves are arranged oppositely when young, and alternately in
older parts of the plant
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Root Type
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taproot with many root hairs
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Flower Color
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inconspicuous
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common ragweed
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common ragweed
leaves
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Note: Still not
sure this is the right weed? The Turf
& Weed Identification Decision Aid may help. Check the TurfFiles glossary for definitions
of unfamiliar terms.
CULTURAL
CONTROL
Maintain a
dense, actively growing turf through proper mowing, fertilizing, and watering
practices. Mow at the proper height for your selected adapted turfgrass. Coring
and traffic control reduce compaction and encourage desirable turfgrass
competition. It is best to control this summer annual broadleaf weed in late
spring or early summer because it is easier to control at this time and the
turf will have a greater chance of recovering the areas previously occupied by
weeds.
CHEMICAL
CONTROL
Common ragweed control is achieved
in the spring with postemergence two, three, and four way herbicides and
various sulfonylurea herbicides. Preemergence control is achieved with
atrazine.
Note:
Recommendations of specific chemicals are based upon information on the
manufacturer's label and performance in a limited number of trials. Because
environmental conditions and methods of application may vary widely,
performance of the chemical will not always conform to the safety and pest
control standards indicated by experimental data. The order in which brand
names are given is not an indication of a recommendation or criticism.
Recommendations for the use of
agricultural chemicals are included in this publication as a convenience to the
reader. The use of brand names and any mention or listing of commercial
products or services does not imply endorsement by North Carolina State
University or discrimination against similar products or services not
mentioned. Other brand names may be labeled for use on turfgrasses. Individuals
who use agricultural chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended
use complies with current regulations and conforms to the product label. Be
sure to obtain current information about usage regulations and examine a
current product label before applying any chemical. For assistance, contact
your county's Cooperative Extension agent.
© North Carolina State University. This information sheet was prepared
by Fred Yelverton, Bridget R. Lassiter, Gail G. Wilkerson, Leon Warren, Travis Gannon, Jenifer J. Reynolds, and Gregory S. Buol. Department of Crop
Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, North Carolina State
University. Prepared July 15, 2008. Available on-line at
www.turffiles.ncsu.edu. This publication was made possible through a grant
provided by the Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research & Education
(CENTERE) whose purpose is to support worthwhile projects that will benefit
both the private sector and the public, and protect the environment.
KEYWORDS FOUND IN THIS ARTICLE:
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