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Updating ...
FESCUE, TALL
Fescue, Tall
[Festuca arundinacea Schreb.]
DESCRIPTION
Tall
fescue is the most widely grown cool-season species in North Carolina. For a
cool-season species, tall fescue is tolerant to heat and drought, disease
resistant, and persists with minimum care. It has a tendency to clump due to
its bunch-type growth habit and may need to be re-seeded each year in areas
that exhibit thin growth patterns due to excessive summer stresses. Tall fescue
is easily confused with Kentucky bluegrass, annual ryegrass, and perennial
ryegrass. However, Kentucky bluegrass has a boat-shaped leaf tip and
distinctive light-colored lines on both sides of the midrib. Tall fescue has
rolled vernation in the leaf bud and perennial ryegrass has folded vernation.
Also, tall fescue has rough leaf blade margins whereas annual and perennial ryegrass
have smooth ones. Tall fescue and perennial ryegrass both have non-clasping
auricles, whereas annual ryegrass has clasping auricles. The backside of the
tall fescue leaf blade is less glossy than that of annual ryegrass.
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Characteristic
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Description
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Seedhead / Flower
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terminal panicle
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Vernation Type
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leaves rolled in the bud
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Ligule Type
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membranous; collar-like, 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) or less long,
very jagged
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Growth Season / Life Cycle
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cool season turf or perennial weed
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Auricle Type
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rudimentary; non-clasping, small, short, hairs on edges
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Leaf Blade Tip Shape
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sharp-pointed; deeply ridged above, glossy below, prominent
midrib below, edges rough
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Leaf Blade Width
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Stolon Presence
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absent
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Rhizome Presence
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occasional and short
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Collar Type
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divided; may be hairy on edges
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Sheath Margin
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open
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Sheath Type
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round; sheath is smooth
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tall fescue
vernation
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tall fescue
ligule, auricles
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Note: Still not
sure this is the right weed? The Turf
& Weed Identification Decision Aid may help. Check the TurfFiles glossary for definitions
of unfamiliar terms.
CULTURAL
CONTROL
Most
turfgrasses are difficult to control within another turfgrass. Therefore, turf
managers should select clean seed or vegetative sources for establishment, use
an adapted turfgrass species and cultivar for their location, and use proper
mowing and fertilization techniques to maintain a dense, actively growing,
desired turf. Digging or removal with hand or mechanical equipment, for example
a sod cutter, is one way to control undesired perennial turfgrasses. You may
spot treat an infested area with an appropriate non-selective herbicide,
realizing it will also kill the desired turfgrass.
CHEMICAL
CONTROL
Warm season turfgrass herbicides
in the triazine family or select sulfonylurea herbicides including
foramsulfuron (Revolver) will provide control of tall fescue. Nonselective
herbicides including glyphosate (Roundup) will provide control of tall fescue
prior to turf renovation. However, Roundup efficacy drops off dramatically
below 50°F on hard to control plants such as tall fescue.
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Preemergence herbicides:
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Herbicide
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Tolerant Turfs (1)
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Average
Efficacy Rating(2)
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Range of Trial Efficacy Values, %
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Number of
Trials
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Products (3)
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pronamide*
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be
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G
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0
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Kerb
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atrazine*
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be, c, sa, z
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F
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0
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AAtrex 4L
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simazine
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be, c, sa, z
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F
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0
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Princep
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Postemergence herbicides:
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Herbicide
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Tolerant Turfs (1)
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Average
Efficacy Rating(2)
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Range of Trial Efficacy Values, %
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Number of
Trials
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Products (3)
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glyphosate
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E
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91 - 100
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41
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Glyphosate Original, Roundup, Touchdown Pro**
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diquat & glyphosate
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E
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98 - 100
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12
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QuikPRO, QuikPRO & Roundup, Reward Landscape and
Aquatic & Touchdown Pro**
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chlorsulfuron
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bc, be, bk
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E
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95 - 100
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2
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Corsair
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rimsulfuron**
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be
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E
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98 - 100
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2
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TranXit GTA
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glyphosate & metsulfuron**
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E
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94
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1
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Escort & Roundup
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pronamide*
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be
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E
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0
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Kerb
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sethoxydim
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c
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E
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0
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Vantage
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trifloxysulfuron-sodium
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be, z
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G-E
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0
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Monument
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foramsulfuron
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be, z
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F
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28 - 100
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3
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Revolver
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atrazine*
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be, c, sa, z
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F
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0
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AAtrex 4L
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metribuzin
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be
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F
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0
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Sencor 75 Turf
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simazine
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be, c, sa, z
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F
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0
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Princep
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Footnotes:
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(1)
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Turfgrass Codes:
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ba
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bahiagrass
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bc
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bentgrass, creeping
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be
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bermudagrass
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bk
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bluegrass, Kentucky
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c
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centipedegrass
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f
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fescue, tall
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r
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ryegrass, perennial
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sa
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St. Augustinegrass
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z
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zoysiagrass
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blank
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No turfgrass in the database is
completely tolerant. Check label to see if chemical can be used at a reduced
rate or during the dormant season on your turfgrass.
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(2)
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Efficacy Ratings:
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E
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excellent control (90 to 100%)
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G
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good control (80 to 90%)
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F
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fair control (70 to 80%)
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Efficacy ratings are based on
herbicide trials performed by weed scientists at North Carolina State University between 1997 and 2007. The number of trials included in the efficacy ratings
is displayed in the next-to-last column. The higher this number, the more
confidence can be placed in the efficacy values. Trials may have involved
sequential applications of one or more chemical. Details of individual trials
(herbicide rates, dates of application, environmental conditions at time of
application, etc) can be viewed on the TurfFiles web site, through the Turf Weed Management
Decision Aid.
Efficacy ratings for chemicals
lacking trial data are from “Pest
Management Strategic Plan for Turfgrass in the Southern United States,”
summary of a workshop for turf experts from multiple universities held in Griffin, GA in October, 2004 and sponsored by the Southern Region Integrated Pest
Management Center.
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(3)
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Recommendations of specific
chemicals are based upon information on the manufacturer's label and
performance in a limited number of trials. Because environmental conditions
and methods of application may vary widely, performance of the chemical will
not always conform to the safety and pest control standards indicated by
experimental data. The order in which brand names are given is not an
indication of a recommendation or criticism.
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Recommendations for the use of
agricultural chemicals are included in this publication as a convenience to
the reader. The use of brand names and any mention or listing of commercial
products or services does not imply endorsement by North Carolina State University or discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned. Other
brand names may be labeled for use on turfgrasses. Individuals who use agricultural
chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with
current regulations and conforms to the product label. Be sure to obtain
current information about usage regulations and examine a current product
label before applying any chemical. For assistance, contact your county's
Cooperative Extension agent.
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© North Carolina State University. This information sheet was prepared
by Fred Yelverton, Bridget R. Lassiter, Gail G. Wilkerson, Leon Warren, Travis Gannon, Jenifer J. Reynolds, and Gregory S. Buol. Department of Crop
Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, North Carolina State
University. Prepared July 15, 2008. Available on-line at
www.turffiles.ncsu.edu. This publication was made possible through a grant
provided by the Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research & Education
(CENTERE) whose purpose is to support worthwhile projects that will benefit
both the private sector and the public, and protect the environment.
KEYWORDS FOUND IN THIS ARTICLE:
| Oct 05, 2012 |
Sampson County Animal Waster Applicator Class
|
L. Warren
|
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Winter Weed Control and Overseeding Options in Coastal Bermudagrass
|
|
| Oct 01, 2012 |
Orange County Extension
|
L. Warren
|
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Weed Management for Livestock Owners
|
|
| Sep 25, 2012 |
Franklin county Extension
|
L. Warren
|
|
Fall Turf Weed Management
|
|
| May 15, 2012 |
Wayne County Extention Seminar
|
L. Warren
|
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Wayne County - Warm Season Weed Management in Coastal Bermudagrass Fields
|
|
| Apr 25, 2012 |
J. B. Hunt Horse Complex
|
L. Warren
|
|
Spring and Summer Postemergence Weed Management in Home Lawns
|
|
| Apr 12, 2012 |
Cumberland County Extension Seminar
|
L. Warren
|
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Warm Season Weed Management in Coastal Bermudagrass Fields
|
|
| Mar 06, 2012 |
Western NC Turf Conference
|
L. Warren
|
|
Spring and Summer Weed Management Options for Bermudagrass Athletic Fields
|
|
| Feb 07, 2012 |
Triangle Turfgrass Meeting
|
L. Warren
|
|
Winter and Spring Weed Control Focusing on Amicarbazone, Celsius and Specticle
|
|
| Jan 17, 2012 |
Virginia Turf Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management
|
|
| Dec 08, 2011 |
Rutherford City
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Successful Tall Fescue Pasture Weed Management
|
|
| Dec 06, 2011 |
Orange County Triangle Landscape Symposium
|
L. Warren
|
|
Weed Management in North Carolina Lawns
|
|
| Nov 15, 2011 |
Sampson County Extension Turf Winter Weed Talk
|
L. Warren
|
|
Fall and Winter Turf Weed Management
|
|
| Nov 15, 2011 |
CS 152 Guest Lecture Pasture Talks
|
L. Warren
|
|
Successful Pasture Weed Management - A Year-Round Commitment / Challenge
|
|
| Sep 23, 2011 |
Hawaii Golf Course Superintendents Association
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
HIGCSA New Products
|
|
| Sep 23, 2011 |
Hawaii Golf Course Superintendents Assocaition
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
HIGCSA Weed Management
|
|
| Sep 21, 2011 |
09-21-11 Sampson Co. Weed Mgmt in Winter Overseeded Pastures
|
L. Warren
|
|
Winter Weed Identification and Management in Overseeded Pastures
|
|
| Aug 01, 2011 |
Dupont Land Management Meeting, Charlotte NC
|
L. Warren
|
|
Aminocyclopyrachlor Use in North Carolina Pastures
|
|
| Apr 28, 2011 |
NCSTMA Spring Seminar
|
L. Warren
|
|
Spring and Summer Weed Management in Athletic Fields
|
|
| Mar 22, 2011 |
Duplin County Pasture Talk
|
L. Warren
|
|
Spring Herbicide Options for Bermuda / Fescue Grass Stand Success
|
|
| Mar 10, 2011 |
Reinders Turf Conference, Milwaukee, WI
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
New and Innovative Weed Management for Turfgrasses
|
|
| Mar 09, 2011 |
Reinders Turf Conference, Milwaukee, WI
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management in Native and Natural Areas on the Golf Course
|
|
| Feb 10, 2011 |
Guilford County Landscape Turfgrass Talks
|
L. Warren
|
|
Winter and Spring Turf Weed Management
|
|
| Feb 08, 2011 |
Dupont Pastora Talk
|
L. Warren
|
|
Weed Control in Bermudagrass Pastures and Hayfields Using Nicosulfuron plus Metsulfuron
|
|
| Dec 21, 2010 |
2010 NC Turfgrass Conference & Show
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Advanced Turf Weed Management for LCOs
|
|
| Nov 16, 2010 |
Weed Science Extension Training
|
L. Warren
|
|
Successful Pasture Weed Management - A Year-Round Commitment
|
|
| May 24, 2010 |
Spain
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management For Warm-Season Golf Courses
|
|
| Nov 19, 2009 |
Jones County Southeast Regional Pork Meeting
|
L. Warren
|
|
Weed Control in Pastures and Spray Fields
|
|
| Nov 17, 2009 |
Harnett County Extension
|
L. Warren
|
|
Horse Pasture Weed Concerns and Management Options
|
|
| Nov 10, 2009 |
CS 414 CLASS
|
L. Warren
|
|
Turfgrass Weed Management in North Carolina
|
|
| Aug 12, 2009 |
2009 NCSU Turfgrass Field Day
|
D. Lewis
|
|
Tolerance of Tall Fescue to Sulfentrazone When Applied with Various Fertilizers and Three-Way Herbicides
|
|
| Mar 11, 2009 |
Catawba County Foothills Landscape Management Demo Day
|
L. Warren
|
|
2009 Turf Weed Management March Update
|
|
| Jan 28, 2009 |
2009 North Carolina Turfgrass Conference and Show
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management for Golf Courses - 2009
|
|
| Jan 26, 2009 |
2009 North Carolina Turfgrass Conference and Show
|
T. Webmaster
|
|
2009 North Carolina Turfgrass Conference and Show Presentations
|
|
| Jan 26, 2009 |
2009 North Carolina Turfgrass Conference and Show
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Control in Sod Production - 2009
|
|
| May 13, 2008 |
|
C. Reynolds
|
|
Fertilizer and Pesticide Labels
|
|
| Mar 12, 2008 |
NC Western Turf Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management Considerations for Sports Turf
|
|
| Mar 12, 2008 |
NC Western Turf Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
What's New in Weed Management for Golf
|
|
| Feb 26, 2008 |
Prestonwood Pesticide Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management on Golf Courses
|
|
| Feb 22, 2008 |
Alamance Ciry Extension Meeting
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Weed Management Strategies for Newly/Spring Seeded Lawns
|
|
| Feb 06, 2008 |
Mecklenburg, NC
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management Strategies for Newly Seeded Lawns
|
|
| Jan 30, 2008 |
SWSS
|
L. Warren
|
|
Performance of Smooth Crabgrass Preemergence Herbicides During Drought-Strickened Growing Seasons
|
|
| Jan 27, 2008 |
SWSS
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Effect of simulated rainfall on tall fescue control with glyphosate
|
|
| Jan 09, 2008 |
Turfgrass of NC Conference
|
L. Warren
|
|
Effective Landscape Weed Management
|
|
| Jan 09, 2008 |
Turfgrass of NC Conference
|
L. Warren
|
|
Proper ID and Control of Weeds
|
|
| Jan 08, 2008 |
Turfgrass of NC Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management for Golf Courses - TCNC 2008
|
|
| Jan 08, 2008 |
Turfgrass of NC Conference
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Managing Difficult Landscape Weeds
|
|
| Jan 07, 2008 |
NCSPA Conference
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Weed Control in Sod Production - 2008
|
|
| Jan 07, 2008 |
Michigan Turf Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
New Developments for Herbicides on Golf Courses
|
|
| Jan 07, 2008 |
Michigan Turf Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
PRE & POST Herbicide Strategies of Lawns and Athletic Fields
|
|
| Dec 07, 2007 |
NC Vegetation Management Assoc., Raleigh, NC
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Application Placement Technologies for Vegetation Management Along Roadsides in North Carolina - Raleigh 2007
|
|
| Dec 05, 2007 |
PGA Tour Agronomy Meeting, Ponte Vedre Beach, Florida
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management Issues for Golf PGA Tour Agronomy Meeting
|
|
| May 28, 2007 |
Tifton Turf Conference, Tifton Georgia
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
New Herbicides and New Approaches to Weed Control
|
|
| Jan 24, 2007 |
NC Sports Turf Association
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
New and Safer Herbicides
|
|
| Jan 24, 2007 |
Master Gardeners, Durham County
|
L. Warren
|
|
Winter and Spring Weed Control in Tall Fescue and Bermudagrass Turf
|
|
| Jan 23, 2007 |
Turfgrass of NC Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Improving Weed Control
|
|
| Jan 23, 2007 |
Turfgrass of NC Conference, Weed Workshop
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
New Herbicides and New Weed Problems
|
|
| Jan 22, 2007 |
NCSPA Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Control in Sod Production - 2007
|
|
| Jan 11, 2007 |
Dare County, NC
|
L. Warren
|
|
Winter and Spring Weed Control in Warm Season Turf
|
|
| Jan 10, 2007 |
GCSAA - Chicago, Illinois
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
New Pest Control Tools and Management Trends in Turf
|
|
| Jan 10, 2007 |
GCSAA - Chicago, Illinois
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Advanced Weed Control
|
|
| Aug 01, 2006 |
Forage Conference
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Pasture Weed Management in North Carolina
|
|
| Feb 20, 2006 |
Cumberland County TCNC Demo Days
|
L. Warren
|
|
Newer Herbicides for Late Winter Early Spring Weed Control in Turf
|
|
| Feb 08, 2006 |
Davie County
|
L. Warren
|
|
Making North Carolina Herbicide Recommendations Work in Davie County
|
|
| Feb 06, 2006 |
Orange County
|
L. Warren
|
|
Winter and Spring Broadleaf Weed Control in Tall Fescue Pastures
|
|
| Jan 25, 2006 |
SWSS
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Mesotrione for Weed Control in Warm and Cool-Season Turf
|
|
| Jan 17, 2006 |
Guilford Co.
|
L. Warren
|
|
Winter Annual and Cool-Season Perennial Weed ID and Control in Tall Fescue Pastures
|
|
| Jan 12, 2006 |
Turfgrass of NC Conference, Golf Workshop
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management in Cool-Season Lawns
|
|
| Jan 10, 2006 |
Turfgrass of NC Conference
|
M. Martin
|
|
Making North Carolina Herbicide Recommendations Work for You
|
|
| Jan 09, 2006 |
County Meetings
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management in Warm & Cool-Season Turf
|
|
| Jan 05, 2006 |
Northeastern Weed Society Conference
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Turfgrass Tolerance and Weed Control with Mesotrione
|
|
| Dec 20, 2005 |
Davidson County, NC
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management in Turf - 2005
|
|
| Nov 15, 2005 |
Dave Monk's Class Lecture
|
L. Warren
|
|
Weed Management Programs for North Carolina Turfgrass Growers
|
|
| Nov 03, 2005 |
New Hanover, NC
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Herbicides: What is New and What is Different?
|
|
| Aug 23, 2005 |
Charleston, SC
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management Issues for Golf Courses in the Carolinas
|
|
| May 10, 2005 |
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Herbicide Programs for Roadside Turf and Guardrail Management in Western NC
|
|
| Mar 15, 2005 |
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Safe and Effective Weed Control in North Carolina Lawns
|
|
| Feb 21, 2005 |
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Bermudagrass Control in Tall Fescue - 2005
|
|
| Feb 15, 2005 |
Wake Co., NC Turf Meeting
|
L. Warren
|
|
Postemergence Winter Weed and Preemergence Crabgrass Control
|
|
| Feb 10, 2005 |
Rockingham County Meeting
|
L. Warren
|
|
Winter Annual and Cool-Season Perennial Weed ID and Control in Pastures
|
|
| Jun 01, 2004 |
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Lawn Care for Turfgrass Professionals
|
|
| Feb 20, 2004 |
NCSU Short Course
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management in Turf - NCSU Short Course, 2004
|
|
| Feb 12, 2004 |
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Bermudagrass Friend or Foe???
|
|
| Jan 07, 2004 |
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Bermudagrass Control in Tall Fescue - 2004
|
|
| Dec 20, 2003 |
|
L. Warren
|
|
Turfgrass Weed Management in North Carolina - Dec. 2003
|
|
| Oct 21, 2003 |
|
L. Warren
|
|
Turfgrass Weed Management in North Carolina - Oct. 2003
|
|
| Sep 30, 2003 |
2003 Pitt County
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Fall Weed Control in Turf - 2003 Pitt County
|
|
| Jun 01, 2003 |
|
F. Yelverton
|
|
Weed Management in Turf - 2003 Landscaper's Meeting
|
|
| Feb 05, 2003 |
|
T. Gannon
|
|
Herbicides for ROW Turf and Guardrail Vegetation Management - 2003 Presentation
|
|
| Jan 21, 2003 |
|
L. Warren
|
|
Basic Weed Management - 2003 TCNC
|
|
| Jan 20, 2003 |
|
L. Warren
|
|
Trumpetcreeper and Horsenettle Control in Bermudagrass and Fescue Hay- 2003 Presentation
|
|
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| Items: 90 |  |  |  |  |   |
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