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STRAWBERRY, INDIAN MOCK
Strawberry, Indian Mock
[Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke]
DESCRIPTION
Indian
mock strawberry is a perennial, spreading by hairy stolons (runners). Leaflets
are toothed and hairy with long, hairy petioles with leaf-like stipules (basal
appendages). Single flowers with five yellow petals are borne on long stalks
from the leaf axils. The fruit is red and fleshy and similar in appearance to
the commercial strawberry though smaller and tasteless. It is similar in
appearance and growth habit to wild strawberry, but it has yellow flowers
instead of white and teeth on leaf edges are rounded rather than sharp-pointed.
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Characteristic
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Description
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Growth Season
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perennial weed
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Growth Habit
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prostrate, spreading
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Leaflet Number
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three; first few leaves are simple, rest are trifoliates
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Leaf Margin
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roundish teeth
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Leaf Hairs
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dense hairs on upper surface
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Leaf/Leaflet Shape
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oval/egg-shaped/elliptical
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Leaf Width
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1/2 - 2 inches
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Leaf Venation
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pinnate
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Leaf Arrangement
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alternate
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Root Type
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fibrous; note also the stolons associated with this plant
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Flower Color
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yellow
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mock strawberry
fruit
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mock strawberry
compound leaf
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Note: Still not
sure this is the right weed? The Turf
& Weed Identification Decision Aid may help. Check the TurfFiles glossary for definitions
of unfamiliar terms.
CULTURAL
CONTROL
Improving
surface drainage, aerating when needed, and watering infrequently will help
reduce Indian mock-strawberry encroachment.
CHEMICAL
CONTROL
Indian mock strawberry may be
controlled with applications of Confront (triclopyr plus clopyralid).
Three-way herbicides provide good initial control, but expect regrowth and plan
to reapply after regrowth occurs.
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Postemergence herbicides:
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Herbicide
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Tolerant Turfs (1)
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Average
Efficacy Rating(2)
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Range of Trial Efficacy Values, %
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Number of
Trials
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Products (3)
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dicamba
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ba, be, bk, f, r, z
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G
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0
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Banvel, Clarity, Vanquish
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Footnotes:
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(1)
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Turfgrass Codes:
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ba
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bahiagrass
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bc
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bentgrass, creeping
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be
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bermudagrass
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bk
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bluegrass, Kentucky
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c
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centipedegrass
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f
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fescue, tall
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r
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ryegrass, perennial
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sa
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St. Augustinegrass
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z
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zoysiagrass
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blank
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No turfgrass in the database is
completely tolerant. Check label to see if chemical can be used at a reduced
rate or during the dormant season on your turfgrass.
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(2)
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Efficacy Ratings:
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E
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excellent control (90 to 100%)
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G
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good control (80 to 90%)
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F
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fair control (70 to 80%)
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Efficacy ratings are based on
herbicide trials performed by weed scientists at North Carolina State University between 1997 and 2007. The number of trials included in the efficacy ratings
is displayed in the next-to-last column. The higher this number, the more
confidence can be placed in the efficacy values. Trials may have involved
sequential applications of one or more chemical. Details of individual trials
(herbicide rates, dates of application, environmental conditions at time of
application, etc) can be viewed on the TurfFiles web site, through the Turf Weed Management
Decision Aid.
Efficacy ratings for chemicals
lacking trial data are from “Pest
Management Strategic Plan for Turfgrass in the Southern United States,”
summary of a workshop for turf experts from multiple universities held in Griffin, GA in October, 2004 and sponsored by the Southern Region Integrated Pest
Management Center.
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(3)
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Recommendations of specific
chemicals are based upon information on the manufacturer's label and
performance in a limited number of trials. Because environmental conditions
and methods of application may vary widely, performance of the chemical will
not always conform to the safety and pest control standards indicated by
experimental data. The order in which brand names are given is not an
indication of a recommendation or criticism.
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Recommendations for the use of
agricultural chemicals are included in this publication as a convenience to
the reader. The use of brand names and any mention or listing of commercial
products or services does not imply endorsement by North Carolina State University or discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned. Other
brand names may be labeled for use on turfgrasses. Individuals who use agricultural
chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with
current regulations and conforms to the product label. Be sure to obtain
current information about usage regulations and examine a current product
label before applying any chemical. For assistance, contact your county's
Cooperative Extension agent.
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© North Carolina State University. This information sheet was prepared
by Fred Yelverton, Bridget R. Lassiter, Gail G. Wilkerson, Leon Warren, Travis Gannon, Jenifer J. Reynolds, and Gregory S. Buol. Department of Crop
Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, North Carolina State
University. Prepared July 15, 2008. Available on-line at
www.turffiles.ncsu.edu. This publication was made possible through a grant
provided by the Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research & Education
(CENTERE) whose purpose is to support worthwhile projects that will benefit
both the private sector and the public, and protect the environment.
KEYWORDS FOUND IN THIS ARTICLE:
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