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ORCHARDGRASS
Orchardgrass
[Dactylis glomerata L.]
DESCRIPTION
Orchardgrass
is a common perennial weed of turf, and can be a contaminant in commercial tall
fescue seed. The leaves are a characteristic blue-green color, and the seedhead
is easy to distinguish from other grasses. In addition, there is a prominent
midvein on the underside of the leaves, and the ligule is membranous.
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Characteristic
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Description
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Seedhead / Flower
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panicle seedhead has stiff branches
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Vernation Type
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leaves folded in the bud
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Ligule Type
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membranous; 0.12 - 0.4 inches (3 - 10 mm) long, collar-like,
often with short needle-like projection at the top
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Growth Season / Life Cycle
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perennial weed
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Auricle Type
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absent
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Leaf Blade Tip Shape
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sharp-pointed; V-shaped in cross section at base, sharply
creased below, deep furrow over midrib, edges rough; lower surface dull, not
glossy
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Leaf Blade Width
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0.24 - 0.47 inches (6 - 12 mm) wide
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Stolon Presence
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absent
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Rhizome Presence
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absent
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Collar Type
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divided; distinct, not hairy
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Sheath Margin
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mostly open part way
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Sheath Type
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flattened; sheath is smooth to somewhat rough; distinctly
flattened
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orchardgrass
seedhead
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orchardgrass
ligule, auricles
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Note: Still not
sure this is the right weed? The Turf
& Weed Identification Decision Aid may help. Check the TurfFiles glossary for definitions
of unfamiliar terms.
CULTURAL
CONTROL
Perennial
grass weeds are not desirable as turfgrass species under any conditions.
Therefore, every effort should be made to prevent these weedy grasses from
becoming established in turf, as selective control measures are usually
difficult. Selection of adapted turfgrass species and cultivars and the use of
cultural practices are important in minimizing weedy grass encroachment and competition.
Management practices include (1) mowing at the recommended height for the
selected turfgrass and removing clippings when seedheads of grassy weeds are
present; (2) applying the proper amount of nitrogen at the correct time
according to the turfgrass present; and (3) using soil tests to determine
needed nutrients and lime.
CHEMICAL
CONTROL
Warm season turfgrass herbicides
in the triazine or sulfonylurea families will provide control of orchardgrass.
© North Carolina State University. This information sheet was prepared
by Fred Yelverton, Bridget R. Lassiter, Gail G. Wilkerson, Leon Warren, Travis Gannon, Jenifer J. Reynolds, and Gregory S. Buol. Department of Crop
Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, North Carolina State
University. Prepared July 15, 2008. Available on-line at
www.turffiles.ncsu.edu. This publication was made possible through a grant
provided by the Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research & Education
(CENTERE) whose purpose is to support worthwhile projects that will benefit
both the private sector and the public, and protect the environment.
KEYWORDS FOUND IN THIS ARTICLE:
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