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LESPEDEZA, COMMON
Lespedeza, Common
[Lespedeza striata (Thunb.) Schind]
DESCRIPTION
Lespedeza
is a dark green, wiry summer annual with trifoliate leaves. Several
wide-spreading prostrate branches come from the slender taproot. It grows close
to the ground and seldom is cut by a mower. It is a very common summer weed,
choking out thin turf. Hairs grow downward on the stem. Leaves are composed of
three leaflets. Stipules are light to reddish brown. Small single flowers arise
from the leaf axils on most of the nodes of the main stems and are pink or
purple.
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Characteristic
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Description
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Growth Season
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summer annual weed
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Growth Habit
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prostrate, spreading
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Leaflet Number
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three
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Leaf Margin
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smooth
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Leaf Hairs
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may be some along the midveins and margins only
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Leaf/Leaflet Shape
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elliptical to oblong
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Leaf Width
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<1/2 inch to 1 inch
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Leaf Venation
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pinnate; prominent midvein on each leaflet, many parallel veins
almost perpendicular to the midvein
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Leaf Arrangement
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alternate
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Root Type
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fibrous
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Flower Color
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flowers can range from pink to purple
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common lespedeza
root nodules
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common lespedeza
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Note: Still not
sure this is the right weed? The Turf
& Weed Identification Decision Aid may help. Check the TurfFiles glossary for definitions
of unfamiliar terms.
CULTURAL
CONTROL
Maintain a
dense, actively growing turf through proper mowing, fertilizing, and watering
practices. Mow at the proper height for your selected adapted turfgrass. Coring
and traffic control reduce compaction and encourage desirable turfgrass
competition. It is best to control this summer annual broadleaf weed in late
spring or early summer because it is easier to control at this time and the
turf will have a greater chance of recovering the areas previously occupied by
weeds.
CHEMICAL
CONTROL
Common lespedeza is a difficult-to-control
summer annual broadleaf weed that can be effectively controlled postemergence
in the spring with products containing fluroxypyr (e.g., Spotlight, Escalade 2)
or triclopyr (e.g., Turflon Ester). Manor (metsulfuron) will also provide good
to excellent control.
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Preemergence herbicides:
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Herbicide
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Tolerant Turfs (1)
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Average
Efficacy Rating(2)
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Range of Trial Efficacy Values, %
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Number of
Trials
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Products (3)
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atrazine*
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be, c, sa, z
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E
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0
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AAtrex 4L
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simazine
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be, c, sa, z
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E
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0
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Princep
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Postemergence herbicides:
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Herbicide
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Tolerant Turfs (1)
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Average
Efficacy Rating(2)
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Range of Trial Efficacy Values, %
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Number of
Trials
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Products (3)
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2,4-D & dicamba & fluroxypyr
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ba, bc, be, bk, f, r, sa, z
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E
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100
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2
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Escalade
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atrazine*
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be, c, sa, z
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E
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0
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AAtrex 4L
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clopyralid & triclopyr**
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be, bk, c, f, r, z
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E
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0
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Confront
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dicamba
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ba, be, bk, f, r, z
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E
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0
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Banvel, Clarity, Vanquish
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glyphosate
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E
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0
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Glyphosate Original, Roundup, Touchdown Pro**
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metribuzin
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be
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E
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0
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Sencor 75 Turf
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metsulfuron
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be, sa, z
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E
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0
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Escort**, Manor
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Footnotes:
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(1)
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Turfgrass Codes:
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ba
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bahiagrass
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bc
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bentgrass, creeping
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be
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bermudagrass
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bk
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bluegrass, Kentucky
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c
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centipedegrass
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f
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fescue, tall
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r
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ryegrass, perennial
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sa
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St. Augustinegrass
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z
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zoysiagrass
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blank
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No turfgrass in the database is
completely tolerant. Check label to see if chemical can be used at a reduced
rate or during the dormant season on your turfgrass.
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(2)
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Efficacy Ratings:
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E
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excellent control (90 to 100%)
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G
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good control (80 to 90%)
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F
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fair control (70 to 80%)
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Efficacy ratings are based on
herbicide trials performed by weed scientists at North Carolina State University between 1997 and 2007. The number of trials included in the efficacy ratings
is displayed in the next-to-last column. The higher this number, the more
confidence can be placed in the efficacy values. Trials may have involved
sequential applications of one or more chemical. Details of individual trials
(herbicide rates, dates of application, environmental conditions at time of
application, etc) can be viewed on the TurfFiles web site, through the Turf Weed Management
Decision Aid.
Efficacy ratings for chemicals
lacking trial data are from “Pest
Management Strategic Plan for Turfgrass in the Southern United States,”
summary of a workshop for turf experts from multiple universities held in Griffin, GA in October, 2004 and sponsored by the Southern Region Integrated Pest
Management Center.
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(3)
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Recommendations of specific
chemicals are based upon information on the manufacturer's label and
performance in a limited number of trials. Because environmental conditions
and methods of application may vary widely, performance of the chemical will
not always conform to the safety and pest control standards indicated by
experimental data. The order in which brand names are given is not an
indication of a recommendation or criticism.
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Recommendations for the use of
agricultural chemicals are included in this publication as a convenience to
the reader. The use of brand names and any mention or listing of commercial
products or services does not imply endorsement by North Carolina State University or discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned. Other
brand names may be labeled for use on turfgrasses. Individuals who use agricultural
chemicals are responsible for ensuring that the intended use complies with
current regulations and conforms to the product label. Be sure to obtain
current information about usage regulations and examine a current product
label before applying any chemical. For assistance, contact your county's
Cooperative Extension agent.
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© North Carolina State University. This information sheet was prepared
by Fred Yelverton, Bridget R. Lassiter, Gail G. Wilkerson, Leon Warren, Travis Gannon, Jenifer J. Reynolds, and Gregory S. Buol. Department of Crop
Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, North Carolina State
University. Prepared July 15, 2008. Available on-line at
www.turffiles.ncsu.edu. This publication was made possible through a grant
provided by the Center for Turfgrass Environmental Research & Education
(CENTERE) whose purpose is to support worthwhile projects that will benefit
both the private sector and the public, and protect the environment.
KEYWORDS FOUND IN THIS ARTICLE:
| Dec 21, 2010 |
2010 NC Turfgrass Conference & Show
|
T. Gannon
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Advanced Turf Weed Management for LCOs
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| Nov 10, 2009 |
CS 414 CLASS
|
L. Warren
|
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Turfgrass Weed Management in North Carolina
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| Jan 24, 2007 |
Master Gardeners, Durham County
|
L. Warren
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Winter and Spring Weed Control in Tall Fescue and Bermudagrass Turf
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| Jan 11, 2007 |
Dare County, NC
|
L. Warren
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Winter and Spring Weed Control in Warm Season Turf
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| Feb 20, 2006 |
Cumberland County TCNC Demo Days
|
L. Warren
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Newer Herbicides for Late Winter Early Spring Weed Control in Turf
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| Feb 08, 2006 |
Davie County
|
L. Warren
|
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Making North Carolina Herbicide Recommendations Work in Davie County
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| Jan 10, 2006 |
Turfgrass of NC Conference
|
M. Martin
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Making North Carolina Herbicide Recommendations Work for You
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| Nov 15, 2005 |
Dave Monk's Class Lecture
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L. Warren
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Weed Management Programs for North Carolina Turfgrass Growers
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| Mar 15, 2005 |
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F. Yelverton
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Safe and Effective Weed Control in North Carolina Lawns
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|
| Dec 20, 2003 |
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L. Warren
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Turfgrass Weed Management in North Carolina - Dec. 2003
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| Oct 21, 2003 |
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L. Warren
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Turfgrass Weed Management in North Carolina - Oct. 2003
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| Sep 30, 2003 |
2003 Pitt County
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T. Gannon
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Fall Weed Control in Turf - 2003 Pitt County
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| Jun 20, 2003 |
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L. Warren
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Postemergence Control of Summer Weeds in Bermudagrass Turf - 2003 Presentation
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| Jan 21, 2003 |
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L. Warren
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Basic Weed Management - 2003 TCNC
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